Strategically perched on a rocky outcrop, Taza has been the “gatekeeper” of Morocco for centuries. Split between the historic Taza Alta (Upper Town) and the modern Taza Baja, this city is the ultimate base for those who prefer rugged nature and deep history over tourist crowds.
From the depths of the largest cave system in North Africa to the cedar-scented air of the mountains, Taza is a breath of fresh airâliterally.
đď¸ Taza Alta: The Historic Soul
The Upper Town is a fortified medieval gem. Walking here feels like stepping into a living museum of Almohad and Marinid power.
- The Great Mosque of Taza: Founded in 1142, it is one of the oldest surviving examples of Almohad architecture.
- The Secret: It houses a massive 13th-century bronze chandelier weighing over 3 tons!
- Bab er-Rih (Gate of the Wind): This iconic gate offers a panoramic view of the mountains and the plains below. As the name suggests, youâll feel the cool mountain breeze that gives Taza its refreshing climate.
- The 350 Stairs of Bab Jemâa: A steep but scenic pedestrian link that connects the traditional upper world with the modern lower city.
đłď¸ Into the Depths: The Friouato Caves (Gouffre de Friouato)
Located about 20km from the city, this is Tazaâs most famous attraction and a “bucket list” item for adventurers.
- The Descent: You begin by descending nearly 500 steps into a massive limestone shaft.
- The Experience: Once at the bottom, the world turns into a labyrinth of stalactites, stalagmites, and crystal-lined chambers. Public tours usually explore the first 1.5km of this 7km-long system.
- Pro Tip: Itâs a constant 13°C (55°F) inside, so bring a jacket and wear non-slip shoesâthe cave floor is always damp!
đ˛ Tazekka National Park: The Cedar Sanctuary
Surrounding the city is a 12,000-hectare park that feels more like the Swiss Alps than North Africa.
- Jbel Tazekka: Hike to the summit (1,980m) to see an ancient grove of Atlas Cedars, some of which are centuries old. On a clear day, you can see both the Mediterranean and the peaks of the Middle Atlas.
- Ras el-Ma Waterfalls: A popular local spot for a picnic, where cool mountain water cascades over mossy rocks.


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