The bustling medinas of Morocco hold secrets around every corner, but few are as beautiful or as historically significant as the majestic public fountains, known locally as Saqqayas. These monuments are enduring symbols of piety, public charity, and spectacular Andalusian-Moorish artistry.
If you are hunting for hidden gems, intricate Zellige tilework, and a moment of tranquility amidst the urban buzz, here are the Top 10 Historic Fountains (Saqqayas) you must find in Morocco’s imperial cities.
1. Marrakesh: The Red City’s Masterpieces
Marrakesh, the former capital of the Almoravid and Saadian dynasties, boasts some of the country’s most grand and richly decorated Saqqayas.
- Mouassine Fountain (Saqqayat Mouassine): The most famous. Part of the large Mouassine religious complex built during the Saadian era (16th century). Its grandeur, size, and rich cedarwood canopy make it an architectural landmark.
- Chrob ou Chouf Fountain (Saqqayat Chrob ou Chouf): Located near the Ben Youssef Madrasa, its name translates to “Drink and look.” It is known for its delicate Zellige work and the inspirational calligraphy carved into its wooden façade.
- Fountain of the Koutoubia Mosque: While simpler, its location near the Koutoubia Minaret makes it historically crucial, providing water to travelers arriving in the city.
2. Fez: The Ancient City’s Gems
Fez, the spiritual and intellectual heart of Morocco, preserves its Saqqayas as central features of its ancient Fez el Bali medina.
- Nejjarine Fountain (Saqqayat Nejjarine): Arguably the most photographed fountain in Fez. Located in the Place Nejjarine, it is famed for its beautiful, towering, carved cedarwood canopy that protects the intricate zellige tiling below.
- Fountain of the Attarine Madrasa: Found near the renowned spice market, this Saqqaya exemplifies the intricate plasterwork and geometric patterns typical of Marinid-era (14th century) artistry.
- Fountain of Bou Inania Madrasa: Integrated into the exterior wall of the famous madrasa, this fountain provides a public display of the stunning artistry found within the religious school.
3. Meknes and Rabat: Regional Elegance
- Fountain of Lalla Aouda (Meknes): Meknes, built by Sultan Moulay Ismail, features structures known for their massive scale. This Saqqaya is notable for its regal bearing and strong, protective structure.
- Fountain of the Great Mosque (Salé/Rabat): Located across the river from Rabat, this historic fountain showcases the subtle beauty of coastal Moroccan architecture, often combining stone and minimal tilework.
4. Notable Historical Fountains (Hidden Finds)
- Fountain in the Mellah of Marrakesh: A simple but culturally significant fountain that once served the Jewish quarter, providing essential insight into the city’s diverse history.
- The Public Fountains in the Kasbah of the Udayas (Rabat): While small, the blue and white fountains found in the narrow lanes of the Udayas Kasbah are highly picturesque, blending traditional function with coastal aesthetic.
🛍️ Don’t Miss the Hidden Waterways
The Saqqayas are a testament to Morocco’s commitment to public welfare and artistic tradition. They are quiet, cool sanctuaries waiting for your discovery.
Ready to find and photograph these hidden architectural treasures?
Click here to download your free, easy-to-use map guide with GPS coordinates for all 10 Historic Fountains!
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