A picturesque courtyard featuring traditional Moroccan architecture, with intricate wooden lattice windows, vibrant flowers on balconies, and lush greenery.

đŸ‡ș🇾 American Legation Tangier: The First U.S. Property Outside America

In the heart of the Tangier Medina, tucked away at the end of a winding stone alleyway, stands a building that is technically “American soil.”

The Tangier American Legation Museum (TALIM) is a cultural bridge that has spanned the Atlantic for over 200 years. As the only National Historic Landmark located outside of the United States, this elegant Moorish-style mansion is a testament to a unique historical fact: Morocco was the first country to recognize the independence of the United States in 1777.

The building was a gift from Sultan Moulay Suliman to the U.S. government in 1821. For 140 years, it served as the diplomatic heart of America in Morocco, surviving the tumultuous “International Zone” era, the intrigue of World War II, and the transition to Moroccan independence.

đŸș A Museum of Art, Intrigue, and Diplomacy

Walking through the Legation’s heavy wooden doors is like entering a sanctuary where American history and Moroccan craftsmanship embrace.

  • The Paul Bowles Wing: The museum houses an extensive collection dedicated to the legendary expatriate writer and composer Paul Bowles, who made Tangier his home for decades. You can see his original travel documents, photographs, and musical scores.
  • The “Mona Lisa of Morocco”: One of the museum’s most famous residents is James McBey’s portrait of Zohra, a young Moroccan girl. Her haunting, enigmatic gaze has earned her the title of the Moroccan Mona Lisa.
  • The World War II Room: During the 1940s, the Legation was a hotbed of espionage. The museum details the role of the OSS (the precursor to the CIA) in Tangier and “Operation Torch,” the Allied invasion of North Africa.
  • The Architecture: Don’t miss the stunning central courtyard with its classic fountain, intricate tiles, and the iconic “pavilion” bridge that connects the two sides of the building over a public street.

📍 Why It’s a 2026 Must-Visit

In early 2026, the Legation continues to serve as more than just a museum. It is a vibrant cultural center that hosts language classes for local Moroccan women, research fellowships, and high-level diplomatic talks, proving that the 200-year-old “Oldest Friend” alliance is as strong as ever.



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