
Tucked away in the heart of Casablanca, Morocco, is the historic neighborhood of Habous. It is a treasure trove of traditional architecture, vibrant markets, and rich cultural heritage. This charming neighborhood is also known as the “New Medina.” It is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the authentic charm of Moroccan culture.
A Brief History of Habous
The Habous neighborhood has a fascinating history that dates back to the French colonial era. The neighborhood was built on land gifted by a Moroccan Jewish merchant, Haim Ben-Dahan, to the Sultan. It was designed by French urban planner Henri Prost and his team. The neighborhood boasts several iconic monuments. These were created with the help of Moroccan artisans and masters, such as the Mohamed Benomar malam. Among them is the Al-Mohammedi Mosque. It was named after Sultan Mohammed V. The mosque was intended to be one of the most beautiful and largest mosques in Morocco. The result is a unique blend of traditional Moroccan architecture and French influence, creating a distinctive and captivating atmosphere.
Architecture and Design
The Habous neighborhood is characterized by its narrow streets, traditional Moroccan houses, and beautifully crafted mosques. The architecture is a blend of Arab, Andalusian, and French influences, reflecting the city’s history as a colonial trading post. Some notable architectural features include:
- Intricate tile work: The buildings in Habous are adorned with intricate tile work, showcasing traditional Moroccan craftsmanship.
- Arched doorways and windows: The neighborhood’s buildings feature arched doorways and windows, adding to its unique charm.
- Minarets and mosques: The Habous neighborhood houses several beautiful mosques. Among them are the Mohammed V Mosque and the Moulay Youssef Mosque.
Cultural Significance
The Habous neighborhood is a hub for Islamic culture and learning. It features several schools and institutions, including the Moroccan Ministry of Islamic Affairs. The neighborhood is also home to several cultural attractions, including:
- Traditional market: The neighborhood’s traditional market offers a wide range of local products, textiles, and handicrafts.
- Mahkama du Pacha: A historic building with a mix of Moroccan and Andalusian art, now serving as a courthouse.
- Royal Palace: The official residence of the King of Morocco in Casablanca, built in the 1920s.
- Libraries: Habous is home to several libraries, offering a wealth of knowledge and resources for scholars and researchers.
- Traditional clothing shops: Visitors can find many shops selling traditional Moroccan clothing. These include djellabas and Belghas. They are perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in local culture.
Exploring Habous
The Habous neighborhood is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring Casablanca’s rich history and cultural heritage. Visitors can:
- Explore the narrow streets: Wander through the neighborhood’s narrow streets and discover its unique architecture and charm.
- Visit the mosques: Admire the beautiful mosques, including the Mohammed V Mosque and the Moulay Youssef Mosque.
- Shop at the traditional market: Browse the local products, textiles, and handicrafts on offer at the traditional market.
- Browse the libraries: Explore the neighborhood’s libraries and discover the wealth of knowledge and resources available.
- Shop for traditional clothing: Find unique and authentic traditional Moroccan clothing. You will discover items such as djellabas and Belghas at one of the many local shops.
The Habous neighborhood is a hidden gem in Casablanca. It offers a unique blend of traditional architecture. The neighborhood is known for its vibrant markets and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or culture, Habous is a must-visit destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories. So why not explore this fascinating neighborhood and discover the secrets of Habous for yourself?
References:
- “Habous: The New Medina of Casablanca” by Morocco World News
- “Moroccan Architecture: A Study of the Habous Neighborhood” by the Journal of Architectural Research


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