unveilingmorocco

The History of Embroidery in Tetouan

Embroidery in Tetouan is closely tied to the city’s history. Andalusian expatriates, both Muslim and Jewish, contributed to a unique embroidery style. It was influenced by Balkan and Oriental traditions. From 1830, the arrival of Algerians fleeing French colonization enriched Tetouan’s embroidery with Ottoman artistic and artisanal elements.

A Unique Style

Tetouan’s embroidery, particularly the “Taajira,” is one of Morocco’s most original. It preserves the Moorish style and technique, with Nasrid and Mudejar designs and motifs. Tetouan’s embroidery is characterized by its decorative repertoire and color palette.

Techniques and Materials

Traditionally, Tetouan’s embroiderers use a heavily stuffed and folded cushion to embroider. The fabric is fixed to the cushion, and the embroiderers use silk and gold threads to create intricate patterns. The materials used are noble and precious, like natural silk fabrics, linens, and fine linen cloths.

Embroidered Objects

Tetouan’s embroidered objects include home furnishings like “Tenchifa” (mirror decorations), “Lizar” (wedding bed covers), and “Mkhaddat” (embroidered cushions). Embroidery is also used in women’s clothing, like caftans, belts, and shawls.

Artisan Creators

Tetouan’s master embroiderers continue to pass down their ancestral skills to new generations. Notable artists include Fatima DAANOUN, Zohra BENSAID, and Rahma EL OURDANI. Dar Sanaa in Tetouan is one of the cultural and artisanal centers in Morocco. It promotes and preserves the traditional arts and crafts of Tetouan and the surrounding region. The center provides training and support to local artisans, particularly women, in various traditional crafts.

Have you ever seen or owned a Tetouan embroidery piece? Tell us about it in comments!